Starting a small business is a big accomplishment. But once you've hung your shingle, it's time to start thinking about protecting your biggest asset—your employees. Health insurance is one of the most important benefits you can offer your employees, and it's also required by law in Nigeria. Here's what you need to know about getting health insurance for your small business.
The Benefits of Offering Health Insurance to Your Employees
There are many reasons to offer health insurance to your employees, even if it's not required by law.
For one, it's an excellent recruiting and retention tool. Good benefits are always attractive to job seekers, and offering health insurance shows that you're committed to investing in your employee's health and well-being.
Additionally, health insurance can help keep your employees healthy and productive. By ensuring that they have access to preventive care and timely treatment for illness and injury, you can reduce absenteeism and presenteeism (when employees come to work sick).
And last but not least, offering health insurance demonstrates that you care about your employees as people—not just as cogs in a machine.
Types of Health Insurance Plans for Small Businesses in Nigeria
There are two main types of health insurance plans available to small businesses in Nigeria: group health insurance plans and individual health insurance plans.
Group health insurance plans are purchased by employers on behalf of their employees. In most cases, employers pay a portion of the premium, while employees pay the rest through payroll deductions. Group health plans must be renewed every year, and rates may increase from one year to the next based on the insurer's claims experience, the overall healthcare market, etc. Another key consideration is whether or not the plan is grandfathered—if it is, then it may not be subject to certain provisions of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), such as the requirement to cover preventive services without cost sharing.
Individual health insurance plans are purchased by individuals on their own (i.e., not through an employer). In this case, the individual is responsible for 100% of the premium, although they may be able to get help paying for it through a government subsidy or tax credit. Like group plans, individual plans must be renewed every year; however, rate increases are capped at 10% per year under the ACA (unless the insurer experiences an extraordinary circumstance). Also similar to group plans, individual plans may be grandfathered and therefore exempt from certain ACA provisions.
It's important to note that there are several other types of health coverage available in Nigeria (e.g., Medicaid, Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), etc.), but these programs generally don't apply to small businesses.
Here are some of the most common types of plans offered by small businesses in Nigeria:
HMO plans: HMO plans are one of the most popular types of employer-sponsored health plans. Under an HMO plan, employees will select a primary care physician from a network of participating providers. The primary care physician will then coordinate all of the employee’s care, including referrals to specialists if necessary. The advantages of HMO plans include lower premiums than other types of plans. However, HMO plans also have some disadvantages, such as limited provider choices and higher out-of-pocket costs for non-emergency services received outside of the network.
POS plans: POS plans are similar to HMO plans in that they require employees to select a primary care physician from a network of participating providers. However, unlike HMO plans, POS plans do not require a referral from the primary care physician in order to see a specialist. In addition, POS plans typically have higher premiums than HMO plans but lower out-of-pocket costs for services received outside of the network.
PPO plans: PPO plans are one of the most popular types of employer-sponsored health plans. PPO stands for “preferred provider organization”. A PPO is a type of managed care plan that offers participants greater flexibility in choosing their health care providers, employees can see any provider within the network without needing a referral from a primary care physician. PPO plans also offer some coverage for services received outside of the network but typically have higher premiums than HMO or POS plans.
How much does group health insurance cost in Nigeria?
The cost of group health insurance will vary depending on a number of factors—the size of your company, where you're located, how many employees you have, etc.—but you can expect to pay between 3% and 5% of your company's total payroll expense. That means if your company has $1 million in annual payroll expenses, you'll likely spend $30,000-$50,000 per year on premiums. Of course, this is just a rough estimate; the only way to get an accurate idea of how much group health insurance will cost for your small business is to request quotes from multiple insurers.
How do I get group health insurance for my small business?
The process for getting group health insurance is fairly straightforward—simply contact an insurer or broker, provide some basic information about your company (e.g., number of employees, geographic location, etc.), and request a quote. Once you've selected a plan, enrolling your employees is typically as easy as having them fill out some paperwork and providing proof of prior coverage (if they have any).
Conclusion:
There's no question that starting a small business is a major accomplishment—but it's also just the beginning. Once you're up and running, it's important to start thinking about ways to protect your biggest asset: your employees. Group health insurance is one of the most important benefits you can offer them, and it's also required by law in Nigeria. With that in mind, here's what you need to know about getting group health insurance for your small business.
If you have any questions about finding or enrolling in group health insurance for your small business, please don't hesitate to
contact us —we're here to help!
Here is a free
gift for you